I don't recall ever having heard anyone suggest that CFL bulbs should be treated as hazardous or disposed of in ways appropriate for toxic materials. The latest standards for CFLs require not more than 5 mg of Mercury content. How much current ones (typically of Indian and Chinese origin) contain is unknown to me. I'm also unaware of how significant 5 mg of Mercury is liable to be, how much is released by a bulb shattering when cold, how much when hot etc. When hot I'd imagine there'd be a substantial release. The acceptable levels for Mercury are minute - a broken bulb can lead to levels 10 time higher than "safe" maximums, maybe much more if the bulb was operating when broken. Whether this matters actually matters a whit I do not know. But, it may be time to find out. Matthew McMahon started this with "http://www.canada.com/nationalpost/financialpost/story.html?id=aa7796aa-e4a5-4c06-be84-b62dee548fda" And Gargoyle says, amongst much more http://www.nema.org/lamprecycle/epafactsheet-cfl.pdf http://www.io.com/~dstroup/mercury.html http://www.michigan.gov/deq/0,1607,7-135-3585_30068_30172-90210--,00.html http://oee.nrcan.gc.ca/energystar/english/consumers/questions-answers.cfm http://www.lighting.philips.com/gl_en/news/press/sustainability/archive_2006/reduction_in_mercury.php?main=global&parent=4390&id=gl_en_news&lang=en http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=7431198 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Image:CFL_bulb_mercury_use_environment.svg FWIW, the latter ref says that a CFL contains about 40% of the mercury found in the emissions from a coal powered power plant used to power an equivalent output incandescent bulb. Add the CFL's own power plant emissions and it 'owns' about 50% of the mercury that an incandescent bulb does. One difference is that a CFL is in you house and landfill and may or may not break. An incandescent bulbs mercury is released at the coal powered power station and may or may not be scrubbed from the exhaust. YMWV. Overall it's probably a standard case of 'You can't win, you can't break even, you can't get out of the game' :-). Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist