Carl, I know of the pains when we are with no scope. I suggest this instead. You have some PIC skills :) Use it to determine the charge and discharge time. It would provide the data you need after programming it. --- Carl Denk wrote: > Thanks for the link on calculation. I noted that it > used SPICE which I > have used also for OP-AMP design in particular. > While searching for > impedance and other data on the relay, I found some > interesting info: > http://ecatalog.squared.com:8080/TechLibWeb/download/?url=http%3A%2F%2Fecatalog%2Esquared%2Ecom%2Fpubs%2FMachine%20Control%2FRelays%20and%20Timers%2FRelays%2C%20General%20Purpose%2FRelays%2C%20Power%2F8501CT0301%2Epdf > > Typical pick up time AC coil: approximately 12 > ms > DC coil: > approximately 18 ms > > Typical Drop Out time AC coil: approximately 12 ms > DC coil: > approximately 7 ms > > It seems that by going to a DC coil, I might move > the problem to > switching in the other direction. There was no other > info on the coils. > Interesting that they claim pick up and drop out > times to be the same > with AC. I only have DMM's and a logic probe for I don know how they come out with that calculation... So I won't be able to provide reference on the AC calculation...... Have to read more... > test equipment, wish I > had a scope, but it's not in family budget at this > time. Without the > inductance of the coil, or a scope to measure times > and things, think > that's a dead end. Don't know where the times above > would set on the > curves calculated if knew impedance. Don't mind > spending a few $$ on > parts to try out. Don't have negative attitude with > respect to learning, > i.e. now know how to implement PIC project, > programming in "C" , ladder > logic, "BASIC" that skills were slim 3 years ago, > but my time, even > though retired has priorities too. :( Usually > pointed in a direction, I > can take it from there. :) > Learning is VERY rewarding when you fix stuff :) John ____________________________________________________________________________________ Looking for earth-friendly autos? Browse Top Cars by "Green Rating" at Yahoo! Autos' Green Center. http://autos.yahoo.com/green_center/ -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist