On 5 Apr 2007 at 9:13, Harold Hallikainen wrote: > > > Does anyone know of any good tutorials on ballast? A > > good circuit diagram with some good explanation would > > be very helpful to me. > > > > Thanks, > > John > > > > > I don't have any tutorials or schematics handy, but the solid state > designs are very clever! I first saw a schematic of one while working with > a company that makes fluorescent fixtures for television studios. > > In their ballast, the had an H bridge generating a 50kHz square wave. From > one side of the bridge, there was an inductor, then one lamp filament, > then a capacitor, then the other lamp filament, then back to the H bridge. > The inductor and capacitor are resonant, so we have a series resonant > circuit causing a high current through the filaments, making them light. > In addition, the series resonant circuit creates a high voltage across the > capacitor (Q times applied voltage), so we have high voltage to fire the > lamp. When the lamp fires, it shorts out the capacitor with a relatively > low resistance (the resistance of the arc). The inductor now becomes a > current limiter, just like in old "magnetic" ballasts. > > I thought the whole thing was pretty clever! > > I think http://www.irf.com has stuff on ballast design. > > Good luck! > > Harold > > It is interesting that those ballasts don't need the filaments. One can get a lamp with burned filaments and short circuit them. The lamp will light normally. Mark Jordan -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist