David VanHorn microbrix.com> writes: > On 4/1/07, wouter van ooijen voti.nl> wrote: > > > > > - all relay kickback catchers must be expensive, large > > > Schottky to have Vf < > > > +0.3V during inductive kickback of 100 mA or more, if the relay is > > > +driven > > > directly by the PIC (5V, 3V etc). > > > > relays driven directly by a PIC???? > > I was wondering about that too.. > What's next, a stepper motor? The stepper motor in e.g. a quartz wristwatch or desk clock can be driven directly by a PIC pin usually. Also galvanometer style mechanisms (e.g. electronic iris) and much much more. 5 mA at 5 V (25 mW) is a lot of power in 2007. A nice high efficiency headphone will be very loud at this power level. A telephone capsule too. Remember how bright a LED will shine with this, for example. It is also possible to parallel several CMOS output pins and obtain a beefier driver like that. (sorry: the *used* to be a way to parallel *usual* (CMOS CD4xxxB style) outputs for that - now, I don't know). CMOS 'B' style IO pins were attractive because they were robust wrt. exactly what was lost with this 'new' feature. Peter P. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist