> and that the more parts to use.. the more likely youl choose an > under rated component.. the less reliable... Well, choosing the wrong component is voluntary ;-) I suppose the more components in a device the more chance there is that one will fail. But it doesn't necessarily mean that one WILL fail. There are obviously connections within a circuit, but a resistor in one part of the circuit probably won't influence the failure rate of a resistor way over the other side of the board. A domino effect is always a possiblity You might have a stereo or car that goes for years and years but a brand new one may have troubles right from the beginning and never be completely right You'd have to put a figure to how long is long enough to be value for money. If your 50 year old black and white TV broke down today and had had very little service money spent on it, even if it cost a small fortune to purchase, you know it was a good buy. But it's broken down at a time when technology has moved on to bigger and brighter things, so it may not be a great loss -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist