> > - an unloaded small 9V transformer can give much more than > 9V (measure > > or find the specs), calculate with at least 12V, maybe even 18V > > Using my Fluke 179 (RMS-DMM), it said 9.6VAC for the unloaded > transformer (no bridge). OK. Now try a gain with a representative load. > Measuring over "+" and "-" on the > bridge, it said 9.5VDC. Adding a load (100k) over the bridge > yielded no change for the voltage (9.5VDC still). measuring DC without a filter cap makes nos ense. > Could it be the transformer is marked with its effective > voltage? Else I should have seen sqrt(2)*9 on my DMM, no? with a cap, yes. Wouter van Ooijen -- ------------------------------------------- Van Ooijen Technische Informatica: www.voti.nl consultancy, development, PICmicro products docent Hogeschool van Utrecht: www.voti.nl/hvu -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist