> Hi Mohit, does the signal come out of IC3B (it says COND1 on > that label but AN1 has COND label) Yes COND1 -> COND. Eagle doesn't let you duplicate names, so the numeric suffix. > What are the values of C8, 13, 14, and is R4 10k or 10R ? Have > you tried removing those capacitors ? Since this was a prototype board and I wasn't sure what quality of rectification IC3 would do, I put in C8, C13, C14 just in case I needed to connect capacitors (of different values/sizes) to filter the rectifier output. R4 and C8 would form a LPF. In the boards that were working previously, and the present ones, C8 is 470uF; C13,C14 are not connected and R4 is just a wire (0 ohm). > I'm not clear as to why you'd want them on a square wave Actually, IC3 rectifies the square wave to a signal that can be fed into the PIC analog pin. And these capacitors are there to final-smoothen the output. This is basically a conductivity meter. The Cell1/Cell2 dips into a solution. Depending on the conductivity of the solution, the 1V p-p square wave amplifies through IC4C. IC4D is for calibration. And IC3 for rectification so that the PIC can read the analog signal. Point is: I cannot understand why the square wave should get distorted by putting in the PIC. Thanks, Mohit. Jinx wrote: Thanks for your time, Mohit. Hi Mohit, does the signal come out of IC3B (it says COND1 on that label but AN1 has COND label) ? What are the values of C8, 13, 14, and is R4 10k or 10R ? Have you tried removing those capacitors ? I'm not clear as to why you'd want them on a square wave -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist