> in other words depending on the programming equipment > and target cuircuit it is possible to get into real shit this way. Of course, but that is hardly anything new. Impropper tools can always get you into shit. > Essentially the only ways out are either to be able to remove the chip to reprogram it, to have the PIC on an isolatable power rail or have a programmer that can power up the entire target cuircuit. Or have a short-term ( milliseconds) shorteable power. And note that 'isolatable' can mean just a 1..10 ohm ressistor between the PIC and the power. > and adaptors for putting smt chips in standalone programmers aren't cheap either) . for SOIC you can use a SOIC clip > i belive some programmers (such as the ICD2) can't do VDD before VPP at all IIRC an ICD2 can't do that *when you configure it to use the target's power* > ultimately before disabling mclr especilly in combination with using the internal oscilator it is vital to consider the suitability of your programming arrangements. correct. and if you find it inadequate now might be a good time to switch... Wouter van Ooijen -- ------------------------------------------- Van Ooijen Technische Informatica: www.voti.nl consultancy, development, PICmicro products docent Hogeschool van Utrecht: www.voti.nl/hvu -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist