If the PLC is nearly always on then the battery life should approach its shelf life, likely near 10 years. In the past, I have used 'piggybacked' backup arrangements involving a Lithium coin cell and diodes. A really long life Lithium backup solution can be achieved using a 4Ah cylindrical cell as used in some computers. But the piggyback element probably does more than just backup, it may contain a clock and some circuitry to protect /WE while the power is not stable. Peter P. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist