Hi Folks! I am looking for a way to produce simple "lo-fi" audio from a microcontroller pin, in a way that is very low cost. In that sense, I am looking for a simple circuit, but don't mind if there's some complexity in the software to drive it. Think "toy" quality, not anything more. The circuit I am considering is simple: just a small speaker (8 ohm) connected to a microcontroller pin through a series resistor (100 ohm). There is also a small cap (e.g. 0.1uF) in series with the speaker to create a crude low-pass filter. This is pretty good at generating raspy-sounding square waves. But, I am hoping that with some software tricks, I could do better, and possibly play some digitized sounds (simple speech, etc.). The microcontroller is of the $2-3 variety, and does not have a D/A. Anyone have a cool hardware/software hack for doing audio on the cheap? Thanks! (this is my first post.. yikes) -rolf -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist