D. Jay Newman wrote: >> I think an increasing fraction of the medical problems we'd like to >> solve are looking like that. > > Trust me, I know this. > > Unfortunately then we are down to modeling and our models aren't good > enough yet. > > The scientific method is a tool. It cannot be used in all cases because > of the above difficulties. Once we get a better model of how biology > works, then we can use the scientific method to deal with one-offs. Agreed. I'm not saying it's a bad tool, just that it's not helpful with these problems right now, and we don't have a good alternative. Probably modeling *is* the best alternative, but it's hard too. I always think of Dr. McCoy in Star Trek IV, visiting a 20th-century hospital: "This is the dark ages! They're CUTTING PEOPLE OPEN in there, Jim!" (or so). Someday we will know more. -- Timothy J. Weber http://timothyweber.org -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist