On Jan 29, 2007, at 7:28 AM, Lindy Mayfield wrote: > L1, the choke or coil, will smooth out DC current. Huh. That *IS* a traditional way of thinking about an inductor. But it's become a bit dated. In this case, the inductor is an energy storage element, and the combination of Q3, D1, and L1 is one of those "standard subroutines"; in this case a boost-mode voltage regulator. In a modern circuit, an inductor is probably more likely to be used in a switching regulator than in a filter. I suppose the for L and C, you have to consider whether the part is in a spot where it "sees" mostly DC, mostly AC, or mostly STEPs. The physics is all the same, but the simplifications that lead you easily to an understanding of the circuit are quite different. BillW -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist