> Turns out that adding a high gain but highly nonliniar inverting > transistor amplifier stage to the output of an op-amp and taking the > feedback to the positive terminal isn't such a good idea even though > according to the models of op-amps they teach you at that level it should > work. Simulation can decieve you, don't trust it!.. I'm with Bob Pease on that one.. The best simulator is solder. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist