> I'll really give your circuit a good look. But so far no one > has answered my question on how/where to start. Do I start > at the + power supply and then make my way through all the > components imagining in what "state" the current is in as it > passes through each piece? I do that only for a basic circuit that is new to me. A 'real' circuit often consists of a number of basic circuits, which I recognise and 'read' the same way I read text: not letter by letter, but word by word, and somtimes even a whole phrase at a time. You've got to learn the 'pattern language'. Wouter van Ooijen -- ------------------------------------------- Van Ooijen Technische Informatica: www.voti.nl consultancy, development, PICmicro products docent Hogeschool van Utrecht: www.voti.nl/hvu -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist