> > > Sorry my answers sounds more like "Zen and the Art of Circuit Design", but > there is no esacping the need for being able to visualize the voltages > (pressures) and currents (flow) and how all the components react to them. > In the end there is a strong component of intuition and "lore" from > experience that I find hard to describe. Good description. I've always called it "seeing the shape of the circuit", and it's somewhat similar to pseudocode. >From the basic requirements, I know the big parts, like I need an op-amp here, a mosfet there, and so on. Resistors and other passive components get planted where they need to be. Later, I refine this by actually calculating the required values, though in a lot of cases no real "calculation" is needed, since the values aren't all that critical, or the ratio of the values is far more important than the actual values. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist