Thank you _very_ much, Olin, for taking the time to explain this in your own way. I was actually hoping you would answer because I know you also teach electronics and I figured you'd have a good insight on ways to help someone along. I'll really give your circuit a good look. But so far no one has answered my question on how/where to start. Do I start at the + power supply and then make my way through all the components imagining in what "state" the current is in as it passes through each piece? Lindy -----Original Message----- From: piclist-bounces@mit.edu [mailto:piclist-bounces@mit.edu] On Behalf Of Olin Lathrop Sent: Sunday, January 28, 2007 7:01 PM To: Microcontroller discussion list - Public. Subject: Re: [EE:] How do you create and understand circuits? (i.e. why am isostoopid) Lindy Mayfield wrote: > How do you "understand" how a circuit > works and how do you create with your imagination a new one? I'm going to answer the second question first. I've seen several replies from others and I think they are missing the question, which I think is "How do you synthesize a circuit given a task you want it to perform?". -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist