>> I think the problem lies in the definition of religion. Ie >> is it a belief in a higher power, or is it a rule system that >> describes how one should behave? > Very good point. I object to the former being discussed on the list. > The > latter is generally fine. > Exceptions include higher powers that can be > proven to exist (e.g. In my Honda Civic, a Mac truck is a higher > power) > If you can base your statements in broadly reproducible, very > reliable, > easily measurable, proven fact, I don't care what you say. Ah. That's OK then :-). In my universe, something made it. When I say "my" I generally also mean the universe that most scientists accept and which an even greater percentage of laymen accept both intuitively and if they think about it. It is not possible in my universe for nothing to have made something on a net basis. Including the universe itself. On a transitory balanced basis maybe :-). This is notwithstanding the apparent fact that 'things' make and unmake themselves at not too far above the minimum possibly measurable level all the time. They do this so as to not violate some fundamental rules which we assert "just are" based on observation. We don't know why the rules should be or how they came about or even if we have a complete rule set. We base the rules entirely on a set of best guesses which we then empirically refined by comparing them with experienced reality. A key rule that says things MUST make and unmake themselves all the time spontaneoilsy so that reality can exist as we (think we) know it is called something like "Henry's you don't really know what's happening principal". This is a great rule as it matches what we see very very well, even though it makes absolutely no rational sense at all. Another great rule is named something like "Einrichs you can't get there from here, or, at least, not for a while yet relatively speaking principle" This asserts that nothing is as it seems if you are somewhere else instead. This makes no sense at all ogically but works very well in practice. Einrich says there's no way that anyone who dreamed all this up would be a gambler but Bell disagreed and said that two will get you one (or was that 'two are really one'?) and Einrich says that that's just spooky. The GREAT rule is the QM rule which says that if a tree falls in the forest then there is no tree and no forest and certainly no sound until you let the cat out of the box and find out what really happened whereupon everything collapses like a wave and we find out who really did it and if the cat is/was dead, but never in between. The Danes from Copenhagen (and Elsinore?) wanted to add their bit about to being or not to being and said that it's meaningless to even ask the question about what happens in the middle. As an (il)logical offsping to all this it is utterly apparent to anyone who is willig to examine with rigour the reality that we think we see around us that more is happening that can possibly be not accounted for (let alone accounted for) within the system as we know it and that there MUST (if any of this is to make sense)(even though none of it does) an infinite regress of other systems which our divides into as we progress along the lines of dead/alive cats, get thee to a nunnery or no, to being and not to being and their ilk. This is of course the most extreme of science fiction or fantasy to most minds incoluding most scientists so we can easily ignore the beliefs of thos scientists who are most aware of what must be true if the rest of what we belief is true. This all makes perfect sense to everyone and we accept it as fact, as iot obviously is, even though we have no ability to produce the slightest "proof" or "reaosn" for it all being other than it is, and any sane (wo)man can see it is so. Those who disagree are simply classed as heretics to be casts into outer darkness, which cannot exist as 'outer" has no meaning in the universe context. Fortunately all thsi rubbish of phantasms that we build our fairy castle of realities on is hard science which we can measure and test and be confident about (Hookey Walker!) so we can be free from religion and all it's uncertainties. For those who are warm and cozy inside the testable reality we exist in - good luck - you'll need it :-). Summary: The hard reality we see around us is clearly seen to be cloud cuckoo land if we peer behind the props. We may decide to blinker ourselves and demand of ourselves that we believe it is all testable and hard science based. We may decide to simply ignore those who can demonstrate that we don't know squat, and that no matter what reality is, it ain't what we demand it is. In doing so we build a system so much more bizarre and so much more impossible than that of any religion while being totally unable to allow ourselves to apply an equal set of tests to our "reality" as we apply to them. Equal opportunity and equal thinking are jokes we make to hide from what we refuse to know. Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist