Extracted out of a broader context, but this doesn't do excessive violence to it IMHO. >> our mind can do what ever we want. your [[ chose | choice]] was to >> take [[the]] drug and it did it for you. If a drug is administered unbeknown to the subject and it has radical and statistically highly significant repeatable effects that can be invariably demonstrated in double blind crossover trials, as is (apparently) the case for eg the Ketamine effects which started this thread, then the statement above becomes dangerously close to mumbo jumbo and opponent beating. I APPRECIATE the spirit of what was intended to be being said, but it would be easier to take the wrong impression from it than the right one. BECAUSE: IF a person with clinically severe long term depression is given, quite unbeknown to them, a single dose of Ketamine and it lifts their depression, which is what you can reasonably expect could happen, THEN this is totally not what the above statement would be taken to mean in normal circumstances. Certainly, the drug acted on their mind, so you could, somewhat at a reach, say that their mind did it, but the concepts "whatever we want" and "your choice" are completely inoperative here. If, then, one does choose to take eg Ketamine and it has an essentially identical effect as it did above then, while the choosing may indeed have some effect and the "mind doing things" may have some relevance, it would be unreasonable to attribute all or probably even most of the result to mind/choice action. I belabour this point so thoroughly as it is all too easy for people to take just as entrenched and blinkered attitudes at the trendy new age no-drugs, mind can do everything, feel the power Luke end of the spectrum as it is to do so at the "all you need is medicine" end. To suggest that either extreme has all the answers for all of the people all of the time is to make yourself even more extreme than P T Barnum. What say we try to offer suggestions and advice of what has worked for each of us without attempting to denigrate/criticise the possible alternatives? Suggestions about the relative merits of other solutions may almost have their place :-) - but in a world as complex as ours, allowing that different things work variably well for different people is usually wise. [[There are a few notable exceptions, but they don't apply here.]] Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist