> What about stepping down to 24VAC or 48v if you have such > transformers > and stepping up to 230V outside. > Isn't there a voltage below which you can do what you like, maybe > 48VDC. > Yours is a low current requirement IIRC. It's called "ELV" = Extra Low Voltage. Value varies with administrations. AFAIR often 50 VDC and 32 VAC but giggoloing for ELV should tell you. I was thinking only yesterday of just the opposite :-) - using an HV distribution system to reduce conductor sizes for power distribution around residential sections. I suspect the regulatory requirements would kill that idea. Shame though: power loss decreases approximately proportionately to the step up ratio of the system, which is why EHT transmission lines exist. Driving a 12v 100 Watt halogen at the far end of your garden with a drop of say 2 volts max and a 50 metre run requires about 0.25 ohm loop resistance. Dunno off the cuff what that is in wire gauge but its not nice. (8 ohms mile = 200lb per mile in ye olde telecom parlance). Or Area mm^2 = Length/60/resistance = 50/60/.125 = 6.5 mm^2. (0.125r as half loop) That's "rather thick". Take that up to 230V feed and it's about 0.3mm^2. Take it to 1000V and it's about 0.08 mm^2. Take .. bzzzzzt!!! ... Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist