> Take a bare board, locate an accessible trace with a via and apply a > current limited supply to it, preferably at say 1 amp. Then take a > voltmeter and measure the drop along the trace. This will give you at > least a ballpark idea of what the resistance is across the via and thus > what the I2R losses might be approximately. also if you have a board that is scrap anyway you could use it for some destructive via testing, take your standard via and crank up the current through it until you vaporise something. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist