>>>>> My collegues indicated that not all the power consumed by the >>>>> processors and other hardware is converted into heat. The energy is >>>>> converted into work done by the processor. > > That's just ridiculous. Do a dimensional analysis. If they can find > an equation > associating energy in joules to computational cycles WITHOUT INVOLVING > current and voltage, well, we have a problem. Yeah - also direct them to information theory, where thermodynamic entropy and information entropy are coupled, so that "doing work" with a computer basically requires generating heat. [Wave hands for best results.] -- Timothy J. Weber http://timothyweber.org -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist