James wants to know about these. Ken too. VERY high capacity batteries. ___________ The interview at the end is worth looking at for it's "this is how science/engineering happens" lessons. In this case the battery very nearly didn't. ________________________ Flow batteries are electrically like conventional batteries but store energy in liquid "plates" which is able to be pumped out into storage when charged. Very large batteries in the 100's of kW and several MWh range are being built. Flow batteries are not new BUT the Vanadium Redox battery uses identical fluids in both halves and uses the multiple oxidation levels of vanadium to form both negative and positive "plates". Leakage between halves is equivalent to self discharge rather than contamination as in other flow cells. Invented / patented by Sydney university in 1980s. A large trial unit is being used with a windpower system on King island in bass Strait. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vanadium_redox_battery Sumitomo http://electricitystorage.org/pubs/2001/IEEE_PES_Summer2001/Miyake.pdf http://www.geocities.com/CapitolHill/3589/vanadium.html http://www.answers.com/topic/vanadium-redox-battery http://www.vfuel.com.au/company.htm http://peswiki.com/index.php/PowerPedia:Vanadium_redox_batteries http://thefraserdomain.typepad.com/energy/2006/01/vandium_reflux_.html Vanadium Bromide cell - next generation - lower volumes etc Prof Skyllas-Kazacos (again/still)(she has been the main developer) http://www.actapress.com/PaperInfo.aspx?PaperID=17953 Interview with Prof Skyllas-Kazacos http://www.science.org.au/scientists/notesmsk.htm Wider ranging interview which the above is taken from http://www.science.org.au/scientists/msk.htm -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist