As a registered Structural Engineer, I can say that the requirements are you follow the recognized (legal) building codes, or else you are on your own. There is the out of "Good Engineering Practice" but when venturing into that area one treads very carefully. 85% of the structural failures are due to details, it's almost rare that a main member like a column buckling or beam failing in bending happens. Many times it's lack (or mis) communication between the designer and the fabricator/contractor. Most structural engineers require, as part of the design package, the be paid for inspection to ensure their original concept is followed through, and a final check on the design i.e. does that beam or number of bolts look appropriate compared to the rest of the pieces. When visiting a medical doctor, I ask why his rates are so high, his answer is usually "I save lives", my answer is "I prevent the loss of life". :) John Ferrell wrote: > Building equipment that has components operating outside of specs is not > engineering, it is hacking. > If you intentionally choose to ignore specs your product will become an easy > target for those who do follow specs. > BTW, I am not an Engineer. > -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist