This is a multi-part message in MIME format. ------=_NextPart_000_00E6_01C73592.198AC290 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="iso-8859-1" Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit > The solenoid will be activated for very short periods of time > (roughly .2 seconds) rather infrequently (let's say an average of > once every minute) Jake, I just re-read your mail, and re the 0.2s have this suggestion A circuit I use to power solenoid clock mechanisms has just a capacitor to operate the solenoids, which are pretty hefty. I've not measured the coil current but the DC resistance is 3 ohms The attached shows how the solenoid is pulsed for about 0.25s. These mechanisms are either 12V or 24V. The LM317 is there to limit inrush current when the solenoids are fast-stepping at 2Hz (eg when the clock is put forward an hour). Normally the clock is advanced every 30s. Using the capacitor means the power supply can be much smaller than if it had to supply the current directly. It does droop a little when fast-stepping but not enough to affect the PIC. From memory the 12V solenoid will pull in (weakly) at 8V and the 24V version (weakly) at 15V ------=_NextPart_000_00E6_01C73592.198AC290 Content-Type: image/gif; name="solenoid_drive.gif" Content-Transfer-Encoding: base64 Content-Disposition: attachment; filename="solenoid_drive.gif" R0lGODlhYAGtAPcAAAAAAAgICAgQCBAQCBAQEBAYEBgYGCEhISkpKTExMTk5OUJCOUJCQkpKSkpS SlJSUlpaWmNjWmNjY2tSUmtra2tza3Nzc3N7c3t7e4SEhIyMjJRra5SUlJSclJycnKWlpa2trbW1 tbW9tb29tb29vb3GvcbGxs7OztbOztbW1tbe1t7e1t7e3ueUlOfn5+fv5+/v7+/37/f39/f/9/85 Of97e/+cnP+lpf+9vf/Ozv/W1v/n5/////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// /////////////////////////////////////////////////////ywAAAAAYAGtAEAI/gB5CBxI sKDBgwgTKlzIsKHDhxAjSpxIsaLFixgzatzIsaPHjyBDMgTAg+RAkiZLLkwpcmTLlzBjypxJsyVL gzdzCgTAk2BKnkAR3syYc2jNowqNInWodGnTizpVLj3pc6pVmk+vHjQJtKdTrRKzgvy5UypVrmXT mgVrk61GlAVZkjUrNq7bh0WD3t37lW/CujMB3xXst3BbwyW7KiaMuLHjxxYJM4ZMubJljHPXrnTZ cPLlz6BD903q1e5ZqnSrVvUsurVrj1GloiUtmPXr27hzc2aqu7fv3z4XCx8+HLjx4xUly+Vo2zby 55+fxo7Z0zlO6Nizd8YK96327+BN/lvtSjq8+fOqI6tevpM93aGlraOfT/+o/Pr482+8r7+///8A BijggAQWCB1Zc2UmlFb8GagZYnoxWNp2OtUlnV1wxTbddR2hpFh+DVI3WEiZhZhcepupJVuE77mH nIkvWXgSee3dByNM8D3o4GGQyYhacHKxuJ1lN+4YVmVFJkfckkw26aSTRl41IYRTRmnlVFX+deWW jik1m2xxZYmillyW2RtgWQkn3lpeKWhUkmbGeeSQctZpnGR25hkRnHueqOefEzEWpHXy8QnoeQqa 9uSPJS7a4aGQ8jYeU4lGamlSPRp66aYofsnhmjoKJSanpEZX6qmtaYrqqqy26uqr/rBGqteHNcZq a03dDZomg7f2qmqKvXLZ3WkQXRjcjBg+2BSMHtJY36/euQUni8aihlaJY34qZKBhgojkiB9FBS2Z KgI6LmbZ4ooVr7ViimBZOX6ZIXbnQpXuukTax+iw7GF7oG5V+lspsJTFG2y5fC2Jk7MaqiXoZS6G 2mq96kkL8cGYFgzutxgvqHHHf1Ic1mIg2znqpyWnXOzKKrfc524uW+qlw2nNtqykMV8qsLU1I7wt ucciy7PD8ImcM70jOftjaj8NyybCRyPa89S10Rk1pzYPXTXMVx+NZ9dXfw221yyP/SxbzZkdoNGg lq12fw8PXTFFbL9tWNxTdzYw/rd2P9dmmPHhfG95j/b9oqepSQz00oQzZ7h+4wY+9+PeSiid05TD LW2TmQtYN16Yd15nv516DDXKopdJuulQo/lz6jl/Druws4Mte+2456777rz37vvvwAfv37vEKp7Y k8gnr7Twt7VJ496MI3U7849WuquU1OM263onn45v9pVPCv5rb87JemLIJpjj+UTN2L12yscv//z0 1688o/tyvvi8TY95uf0AVNOdOIY28w2ubf5TCebcRLBoHW967OrRxmCDv7+QJ2vHK13GvDc6AoKl SOKKoPHiBEGuYS9cihJhCX2zwg1+UCTUUqHehAambiXufdrzYN0iF8AA8k2B/vCKUK4q6DcdntCD MkmQZppVHSK+CIlH/BgCHacirkypaREbIJWKs5X1JW5yEkzWwVp4oukokYNbuVh6yIgeNs7JjHLD mxSXGCw3oo51Dfui4MLoMjtOcTRzVJkfD6ivfMVskNETHxRLhkg0qsuQfVzk+AAmyUnm0JKxaiQm jxO/TZrLbZ7sIF5CqSexkdJkezzlgSa0tQayT5VajCMr/eW+UcLyX2m8oRgX98pbsjCFulwPLwG3 vIhhEYGaFF4M29UeJxKSmfBaTRyjaUNfxlJU21qdzYw5QmuCK03vE+DSiKfBGuHQm9QZlNxMmEuU aeiK7USnImlWQ3bGU55P/lxj3lzZS3z+ZpZntNow/Tmgc3aToJADJUILqtCFrq2hDv2PKSMKoNfd k6LhYY1FMfpIEb6Mox7Fkp9AGkWrhShtJC2pu/RpL7qlVKUEC50Bf/hS6X20njN1aU2piE3EwQx6 NmxQMoPnoTvy0ERDBV6iArpSaRaLWTvl6c0OWjxqrgSqUfWO5DLoyA4ZNJVZxRF3umrPsMZonjc1 6/dEqri/qRWQWDrZRt8q1gJakK5ovVtS/YnIueIVhkr6kBWFlJe2ufWvgUHXOq/lMZn+EbEJ4x5h 74kmskLWpus07B0tuNedri6etLKsaC/7nc6S9qynHV5qVbvahLY2fK/NEajCYltaktHWPH69rW6x ExAAADs= ------=_NextPart_000_00E6_01C73592.198AC290 Content-Type: text/plain; charset="us-ascii" MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit Content-Disposition: inline -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist ------=_NextPart_000_00E6_01C73592.198AC290--