> 4) Rocket fuel is not anhydrous alcohol. It would esentially be if you used alcohol. Few rockets do nowadays. It has some advantages but it is a relatively low performance propellant compared to viable alternatives. eg even LOX and Kerosene* has substantially superior performance. (* "Jetex" and "RPx" and similar are special kerosenes chosen for their relative purity and absence of fractions which polymerise when heated and goo up your injectors and chamber). > V2 rockets used 75% ethyl alcohol + 25% water This was mainly to lower the combustion chamber temperature to suit the materials used. It also helped a relatively rare resource go further. It also didn't overly hurt net performance in this application but modern methods tend (not always wisely) to optimise performance. [[Truax et al BDB** approach compared with systems like eg STS/Shuttle]] > And unlike hydrogen it is not really really dangerous or hard to > handle. Unless you drink it (whether 85% or anhydrous). But, then, liquid Hydrogen is also dangerous to drink, and has no taste that you will ever taste if you do :-) Russell (*REAL* men drink slush-Hydrogen). ** BDB = Big Dumb Booster. High relative performance is replaced by low tech, low cost, ease of design and manufacture and shorter time to market leading to BIG but cheap first stages in particular. NASA hasn't fully 'got it' yet, alas. Truax was doing this in 1958. "Just because they won't listen doesn't mean you are wrong" :-). Gargoyle robert truax sea dragon .... Not to mention snake river evil knievel steam rocket ... -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist