This is well-thought out, Steve. I'm even skeptical that the icepack is actually melting. About 3 years ago, an expedition was launched to salvage a group of WWII airplanes that were forced down onto an icepack in the Artic in 1942. They were expected to be pristine because the icepack should be negligible as a result of GW. In fact the expedition failed because the airplanes were buried 300 feet deep in new icepack. So much for GW. --Bob Steve Ravet wrote: > It was suggested that I not post statements such as "humans cannot cause > or relieve global warming" without either an IMO or some substantiation. > So I'll explain. > > First is what seems to me to be common sense. What kinds of changes has > the earth been through that we know about? We know the earth has been a > complete snowball, covered in snow from pole to equator, at least once > before. In these conditions the only life to be found on the planet is > that weird stuff that grows in the hot water vents at the bottom of the > ocean. > > We know that large portions of North America have been under water. > Just a few weeks ago I went fossil hunting in Ft. Worth and found > incomplete fossils of snails that were 2-3 feet in diameter. Sea > fossils are found around Denver (5000 foot elevation). We know that the > Pacific has encroached as far west as Arizona more than once, and that > the river in the Grand Canyon has changed directions multiple times as > the land rises and falls. > > We know that Indonesia is all that's left of what used to be a large > continent, its tectonic plate being subsumed by its neighbors. What is > now a tropical island used to be a snowy mountaintop. > > We know that greenland used to be green, and the existence of polar ice > caps is unusual, not usual. > > The predictions that accompany GW are pretty extreme: tropical diseases > run rampant, agricultural disasters, flooding, and widespread death. I > don't find it credible that human activity could create environmental > change on par with plate tectonics, asteroid collisions, and other > "normal" (in geologic terms) environmental excursions. > > ---------------------------------------------------------- > > Second is the modeling. We only have directly measured temperature data > for the last 150-ish years, and most of this data was collected on land > in the western hemisphere. There is some historical data from the > oceans, but only from shipping lanes. How accurate is temperature data > collected by laymen, using 150 year old thermometer technology? Do we > use 150 year old thermometers in science labs today? How much error is > there when this incomplete and somewhat inaccurate data is integrated to > come up with a global temperature? > > Other temperature data is inferred from tree rings, polar ice cores, > etc. How much error is associated with these measurements, and how is > that quantified? > > The scientists (and therefore their models) don't understand the action > of water vapor in the air. It has both a warming and cooling effect. > They don't understand, and aren't even aware of, all of the feedback > mechanisms that go into global climate. > > I am skeptical that data of unknown accuracy, and a model that is > admittedly incomplete, can make predictions about fractions of a degree > far into the future. Would you even bother running a spice simulation > if there was this much uncertainty in your transistor models? > > ------------------------------------------------------------- > > Even if it's real, what can we do about it? Here's a link to an 8 page > footnoted article that raises good questions: > > http://www.oism.org/pproject/ > > The atmosphere as 750 gigatons of CO2 in it. Other carbon reservoirs > are the surface ocean, deep ocean currents, the land and marine > biomasses. The sizes of these reservoirs range from hundreds to tens of > thousands of GT. Transport between these reservoirs ranges from 10s to > hundreds of GT per year. Human activity contributes about 5 GT per year > to the atmosphere. The tremendous sizes of these reservoirs, and the > uncertainty in the transport volumes mean that human contributions are > noise in the overall process. > > ------------------------------------------------------------- > > Should we do something anyway? Bjorn Lomborg, author of the "Skeptical > Environmentalist" notes that a single year of the global cost of the > Kyoto Protocol would pay for water and sewage treatment for everyone in > the world. Implementing Kyoto is the global equivalent of mortgaging > your house, liquidating all your assets, and borrowing as much money as > possible to build a titanium meteor shield for your house. > > --steve > > -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist