You do give me a good homework, Spehro. Here goes my reply. http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/electric/capdis.html from this equation I concluded that when Vc = Vo[1-e(-t/RC)] when Vc is 0.5 of Vo and after some magic moving t = -ln(0.5)RC which comes to 0.69RC. Now to your question. Why 0.5Vo? B'cos of this: f = 1/T1 + 1/T2. when you need a Frequency of x Hz for example and C1R1 == C2R2 T1 == T2 then f = 1/(2T) T = 1/2f 1/2f =xRC x = 1/2f * 1/RC since we know from the statement that f is known and RC is known we can use the x. Okay I cheated..... I work backwards...... Don know how to proof the equation forwards........ Can you help? John --- Spehro Pefhany wrote: > At 01:01 PM 12/10/2006, you wrote: > >Reference > >http://www.4qdtec.com/mvibs.html. > > > >I have been pondering how does the author claims > the > >period for each state in the multivibrator comes to > >0.69CR. So for the entire cycle for on - off > > > >f = 1/T. Which is understandable. > >T = t1 + t2 > > > >t1 = 0.69CR > >t2 = 0.69CR....... I have no clue how the author > comes > >out which this magic value. Shouldn't it be 5CR > >instead of 0.69CR? Not sure here.... > > > >Thanks, > >John > > We know from calculus that charging a capacitor from > 0 to V0, > v(t) = V0*(1-exp(-t/tau)) where tau = RC > > if v(t) = 0.5 V0, t = -ln(0.5) = ln(2) = 0.693... > > I'll leave it to you to figure out why it's ~0.5 of > the charging voltage... > > >Best regards, > > Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." > "The Journey is the reward" > speff@interlog.com Info for > manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com > Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for > designers: http://www.speff.com > > > > > -- > http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive > View/change your membership options at > http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist > ____________________________________________________________________________________ Yahoo! Music Unlimited Access over 1 million songs. http://music.yahoo.com/unlimited -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist