At 01:01 PM 12/10/2006, you wrote: >Reference >http://www.4qdtec.com/mvibs.html. > >I have been pondering how does the author claims the >period for each state in the multivibrator comes to >0.69CR. So for the entire cycle for on - off > >f = 1/T. Which is understandable. >T = t1 + t2 > >t1 = 0.69CR >t2 = 0.69CR....... I have no clue how the author comes >out which this magic value. Shouldn't it be 5CR >instead of 0.69CR? Not sure here.... > >Thanks, >John We know from calculus that charging a capacitor from 0 to V0, v(t) = V0*(1-exp(-t/tau)) where tau = RC if v(t) = 0.5 V0, t = -ln(0.5) = ln(2) = 0.693... I'll leave it to you to figure out why it's ~0.5 of the charging voltage... >Best regards, Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist