Daniel Dourneau wrote: > 50 Hz or 60 Hz operation should not really make any difference. > > What I cannot understand is why your transformer gets so hot in the > first place. Is it under rated? What is your load current? What type > of rectifier are you using (bridge, single diode)? What value is the > capacitor. > > One thing is sure, if you cannot touch it, its too hot and forget > about any type of certification of your product (if you intend to > apply for that) Each winding of a transformer is an inductor, so 50Hz/60Hz does make a difference to the current that flows. Current will be higher at 50Hz because inductive reactance is lower (Ohms). I tested it no load (open secondary). No diodes,caps or anything. I agree: it's too hot. Perhaps the combination of 50Hz and 120V (slightly above the nominal 115V) pushes it to the edge of magnetic saturation and hence a dramatic increase in temperature. In that case I'm dissapointed. But I will test a bit further yet. -- Brent Brown, Electronic Design Solutions 16 English Street, St Andrews, Hamilton 3200, New Zealand Ph: +64 7 849 0069 Fax: +64 7 849 0071 Cell: 027 433 4069 eMail: brent.brown@clear.net.nz -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist