> Could someone kindly describe what is being measured and how this > works? I'm not have much luck with Gargoyle... assuming you are meaning four wire measurement then the principle is quite simple. you use one pair of wires to feed current to the resistor and another pair of wires to measure the voltage accross it. .----current measurement---------------------------. | | | power supply Resistor under test voltage measurement | | | '--------------------------------------------------' volt drop in the power feed pair is of no consequence because we are only taking the current measurement in that loop volt drop in the voltage measurement pair is negligable because the voltage measurement has a very high resistance input -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist