peter green wrote: > olins circuit works roughly as follows > > the first two resistors hold the line at mid rail when your output is > hi-z, this way as long as you make your output hi-z when not producing > tone you shouldn't get any clicks (clicks are typically the result of > filtered versions of a sudden change in the average voltage). > > the next 3 RC pairs act as filters passing the low frequency components > of the infinite series of sinewaves but rejecting the higher frequency > components. > > the final RC pair (note the opposite pairing and very much higher RC > multiple) blocks the 2.5V DC offset from the output. I couldn't have said it better, and now I don't have to. ******************************************************************** Embed Inc, Littleton Massachusetts, http://www.embedinc.com/products (978) 742-9014. Gold level PIC consultants since 2000. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist