US Air Force concept Ring accelerator using superconducting magnets accelerates (small) payload to orbital speeds over arbitrarily long periods and then lets it escape to a transition ramp. 2000g accelerations suggested. Artists conception of transition ramp length probably very unrealistic. Suffers from all the usual Mach 23 at ground level issues. Immense forces on accelerating structure. Might even work. http://www.newscientistspace.com/article/dn10180 Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist