1000uF on a low output impedance emiter circuit ? The output capacitor should be low, 10uF up to 100uF.. You must have resistors on both OA inputs. Vasile On 9/11/06, Sean Breheny wrote: > Hi all, > > As you all know, linear regulators essentially consisting of an > op-amp, voltage reference, and pass transistor are very common. One > drawback is that they cannot sink current, only source it. The first > time I tried to design such a regulator, I had an awful time trying to > get it to stop oscillating. I eventually discovered that this was > because of the nonlinear behavior of the pass transistor at low > currents (essentially because if the capacitance on the output got > charged to even slightly too high a voltage and there was no load on > the output, the op-amp's output would swing all the way to the > negative rail untl the cap drifted down a bit in voltage). > > I've attached a small PDF of a circuit to illustrate this. An LTSpice > simulation of this circuit shows it to be unstable when the current > being drawn from the output jumps from 10mA to 1A. > > One way to mitigate this is to put a resistor in the feedback path and > a capacitor directly from the op-amp output to its inverting input, > thus slowing down the response. However, no matter how large I make > this compensation capacitor, large enough output capacitor values will > eventually cause instability. The same is true if I put a resistor on > the output to draw a minimum load (to reduce the nonlinearity of the > pass transistor at low currents). > > I've often heard of regulators being unstable with too little > capacitance on the output, but I've never heard anyone complain of > what happens when you have too much capacitance on the output. > > Is there something I'm missing here? > > Thanks, > > Sean > > > -- > http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive > View/change your membership options at > http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist > > > > -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist