Russell McMahon wrote: > Waste isolation pilot plant report > 93 page pdf > 1996 > New Mexico > > http://www.wipp.energy.gov/library/CRA/BaselineTool/Documents/Appendices/EPIC.PDF#search=%22%22david%20givens%22%20wipp%22 > > > Despite what they say below, at least one of their selected markers > would ENCOURAGE my wife to dig there, should she be in the archaeology > business. > > ABSTRACT: > > > The U. S. Environmental Protection Agency requires the use of passive > institutional controls > (PICs) to discourage hture generations from inadvertently intruding > into the Waste Isolation Pilot > Plant (WPP) waste repository and the contiguous 16 sections. The > controls are to include > markers, records, archives, and >government ownership and land-use restrictions. Yep, when we lose the war on terror and are overrun with Muslim radicals, government land-use restrictions will be as useful as high-button shoes. > Credit may be > allowed in performance assessments for these controls to reduce the > frequency of inadvertent > intrusion for several hundred years after disposal. > several hundred years. Yep, that covers it all right... > A task force was formed to estimate the credit for the passive > controls for the W Pre pository. > The estimate was constrained by the use of existing conceptual designs > of these controls, the use > of historical analogues for the endurance of materials and structures, > the consideration of possible > failure modes for each control, and the regulatory assumption of > societal "common > denominators." > > Because of the redundancy of messages to be built into the passive > controls, human error was > identified by the task force as the only mechanism that could result > in inadvertent intrusion for the > 10,000 years of regulatory concern. An examination of 80 years of > drilling records for the New > Mexico portion of the Delaware Basin identified no instances of the > mislocation of drilling sites > due to human error. The task force concluded that the failure of > passive controls to correctly > communicate the location and hazards of the waste, thereby detemng > inadvertent intrusions for > the first several hundred years of performance assessments will be no > greater than 0.01. This > failure rate is a bounding value intended to account for possible > failure mechanisms that the task > force failed to identify > > Sandia National Laboratories, Albuquerque, NM 87185 > > Carlsbad Tectuucal Assistance Conuactor, Carlsbad, NM '. ' > > Science Applications International Corporation, Albuquerque, NM > Westinghouse Waste Isolation Division, Carlsbad, NM > > this means that this assurance, plus a dollar, will get you a cup of coffee without sugar. --Bob > > -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist