Jack Smith wrote: > As a civil case, many of the rights and restrictions that govern > criminal cases do not apply--"things" don't have civil rights; only > people do. > > One major difference is the standard of proof. In a criminal case, the > guilty standard is "beyond a reasonable doubt" but in a civil case, all > it takes for one side to win is the "preponderance of evidence." When > you study law, the civil standard is often described as 50% plus the > weight of a feather on one side or the other. Which basically seems to mean that (at least in the US) people don't have a right against seizure without being (criminally) guilty of any wrongdoing. Is this correct? Anybody knows how this is handled in other countries? I always was under the (obviously innocent) impression that for the government (any democratic government) to be able to seize anything from me, I have to be guilty (beyond reasonable doubt) of /something/. Gerhard -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist