> I believe the 1 MHz video system you might be referring to actually had a > so > called "VIC" which handled the video part. The only thing the processor > did > was share the memory with it occasionally. My OSI-C1P had no such chip. The only system old system that I > recall that did video stuff on the main processor used a Z80A at 4.77 MHz > and had a special logic chip that aided in generating the (black and > white) > video output. It had a "FAST" option, that disabled the video processing, > causing the system to run 5x faster than normal, but without showing > anything, obviously. Sounds like a ZX-81 Don Lancaster's TV Typewriter books have the basics. Overlaying is a bit more complicated, as you have to sync up with the incoming video, but not THAT much worse. -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist