Thanks for the link. Also found this one on the wiki: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_regulator#Simple_zener_regulator However..... just thinking what if the Vdd regulated to 5V and the input pin does not? The doc says should not exceed by more than Vdd+0.3V... That leads to other problems as I suppose if the Vdd is much more than 5V (7 for example) then the data line also pretty much the same or might be just a bit less. So two options come into my mind: 1. regulate somehow the input as well which may or may not alter the signal a bit 2. leave it as it is and pray :-) Opinions? (3. use optocoupler or whatever? But then the additional components will cost more than the chip itself...) Thanks, Tamas On 11/08/06, John Chung wrote: > > Took me some time to understand your idea. > > http://www.tnt-audio.com/clinica/regulators_noise3_e.html > > A picture of what it is suppose to be(based on your > description.) > > John > > --- Olin Lathrop wrote: > > > Jinx wrote: > > > For example, enter 10 (volts in), 4.7 (zener > > voltage), 10 (mA load) > > > and click Solve -> 265ohms 0.1W resistor, 0.1W > > zener > > > > Yes, but the resistor will drop 2.65V all the time > > when the load is 10mA, > > even when the input voltage is the 5.0V it's > > supposed to be. That means the > > PIC Vdd will be 2.35V with 5V in. The 10F will > > operate down to 2V, so maybe > > that's OK, but the OP should at least be aware of > > this limitation. > > > > If this is not acceptable, you could try a 5.6V > > zener with emitter follower > > as a crude regulator. That requires one additional > > NPN transistor from the > > plain shunt regulator described above, but will only > > drop about 700mV when > > the input voltage is below about 5.7V. Above that > > it will regulate > > reasonably well to 5V up to the C-E voltage limit of > > the transistor. The > > extra $.03 for the MMBT4401 or whatever will be > > worth it in many > > applications. > > > > By the way, 10mA is quite high for a 10F itself, > > although the whole circuit > > could easily draw that. The OP needs to provide > > some real specs. > > > > > > > ****************************************************************** > > Embed Inc, Littleton Massachusetts, (978) 742-9014. > > #1 PIC > > consultant in 2004 program year. > > http://www.embedinc.com/products > > -- > > http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive > > View/change your membership options at > > http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist > > > > > __________________________________________________ > Do You Yahoo!? > Tired of spam? Yahoo! Mail has the best spam protection around > http://mail.yahoo.com > -- > http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive > View/change your membership options at > http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist > -- unPIC -- The PIC Disassembler http://unpic.sourceforge.net -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist