> >>... In my 30+ years of designing products, I've NEVER seen > a wallwart > >>that delivered less than 7V (I'm sure they are there, but > I've never > >>seen any. > > > They exist, and they're becoming more common. I've got a > few odd-ball > > wall warts, 2.5v, 3v, 4.5v that power dictaphones, > walkmans, portable > > CD players etc, mainly stuff that used 2xAA batteries. Low amps, > > these usually didn't recharge the device. > > As a general but reasonably adhered to rule, unregulated > supplies will have outputs up to around 40% above rated > voltage on light loads and regulated supplies will have > voltages about as specified. "Regulated" > > > > voltage variation and cost an SCR preregulator was sometimes > used, and a FET based system would nowadays be about as > cheap. But it is most unlikely that you would want to use > such a system. > > A simple and cheapish and moderately effective system would > be the use of a simple series preregulator using a zener and, > a pass transistor and another control transistor plus a very > few glue parts. This can be cheap and reasonably effective. Nah, "Warranty void if non-approved power supply used" sticker - how much are they? :-) Tony -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist