Vasile Surducan wrote: > Conclusion: the porosity of the > bulb's glass allows bidirectional gas/fluid transfer. How do you know it's not the seals? That sounds more likely to me, although I don't have any direct knowledge one way or the other. Amusing side story: A group of us in high school did a bunch of pranks. One of them was to take a few bulbs from a particular room, and carefully file a tiny hole in the glass close to where it meets the screw base. We then carefully heated the bulbs, then dunked the end in water. As the air inside shrunk as it cooled, some water was sucked in. We then put the bulbs back, which hung from the ceiling with the glass down and screw base up. The bulbs worked fine for a while, and eventually someone noticed the water. We floated the "explanation" that there had been a flood, and surprisingly people were a bit dumbfounded but then accepted the explanation. Nobody stopped to think about it, since the high school was on a hill and this room was on the fourth floor. Eventually the bulbs we modified burnt out, much quicker than normal and everyone apparently forgot all about it when they were replaced. Moral of the story: People are stupid and are easily led around like sheep with a little imagination. ****************************************************************** Embed Inc, Littleton Massachusetts, (978) 742-9014. #1 PIC consultant in 2004 program year. http://www.embedinc.com/products -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist