> ... I remember > playing with a variable transformer and a car headlight back in > grade school > to see what happened when I lowered the voltage and at what point I > could > just see the fillament glowing in a dark room. If I remember right, > that > was around 2/3 to 1/2 the rated voltage. More like about 5% to 10% - see my rough results in another recent post. A 1v 5W bulb had a barely visible filament glow at 1V. Current was still an appreciable %age of full value but power, being VI product, was well down. Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist