> >A Peltier device doesn't inherently care about ripple, but >>it does get less efficient as the AC component increases. > OK, thanks Olin. I do remember there was some discussion about it a > while > back, but seeing this is going on a spacecraft it looks like I best > take > "reasonable care" with the output. Functionally it won't care about ripple in terms of short term performance - *** BUT *** lifetime is reduced or even much reduced by ripple due, AFAIK, to micro thermal cycling effects. Presumably there will be an upper ripple frequency above which this becomes unimportant. Murphy's job is to keep your ripple frequency well below this safe limit. ________ Maxim app note mentions only efficiency loss with ripple " ... . Because current ripple above 3% degrades the TEC's cooling efficiency, a high switching frequency is recommended for easy filtering of the AC components. " http://www.maxim-ic.com/appnotes.cfm/appnote_number/1757/ ______________ Here's a spacecraft Peltier application with some discussion on Peltiers and ripple. ... sensor value. Inductors were added on both sides of the TEC's, reducing the ripple to less than 10%. This guarantees adequate lifetime of the Peltier heat pumps. The proportional current controller, when compared to a simpler on-off (bag-bang) control, is necessary to maintain adequate lifetime of the Peltier heat pumps due to the long required operating life (years). High ripple or frequent on-off switching under full load would reduce the lifetime dramatically. From: Thermal design of a Spaceflight Plant Chamber Payload. 2003. NASA / Uni of Colorado at Boulder. http://www.colorado.edu/ASEN/asen5519/2003-01-2583-Temperature-doc.pdf Note that they used inductors to reduce Peltier ripple. A modest LC may be more compact for you than C alone. Also, probably of relevance to you "For missions with limited power availability, the controller can be current-limited (range, heat only, cool only, payload power budgeting). Under normal operation, the supply voltage limits the maximum possible current through the TEC resistance. At full PWM duty cycle (100%), the TECs operate at 50% of maximum allowable current for highest efficiency, limited by the available supply voltage." Russell -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist