On Jun 4, 2006, at 8:40 PM, Xiaofan Chen wrote: > Does that mean CISCO and other gear makers make their own > ASICs to power up those communication gears? > Yes. Not exclusively, of course; most vendors have a range of products that include everything from standard processors running linux in near-"reference design" sort of configuration (ie LinkSys) to boxes that are massive collections of state-of-the-art ASICs even in places where you'd think they wouldn't need ASICs. Some products even contain vendor-supplied "network processors" in various roles, so it's not like they're "useless." But the vendor dream of cisco (or other vendor) standardizing on their NPU and using it in ALL their products to push up the volume to where that single design win will pay for the product development is not very realistic. (If nothing else, there asre internal NIH problems, and one BU picking a particular NPU is probably detrimental to the next one to "evaluate" the landscape. (sigh.)) It's like... If you want to hire and retain top hardware engineers, you have to let them design ASICs. :-) Putting together standard parts in standard ways is for ... contractors. BillW -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist