>In this war they go another country, kill all the men, slaughter all >the > women and children, burn the houses, >villages, crops, everything they can. > You mean like the British RAF did against Germany's civilians ? > With a little help from the american govt. Help us with our history, Juan. Was that in Coventry **, or London during 'The Blitz' or ??? And, was that in 1941 before Sea-Lion or ??? ie "Everybody does it". Doesn't make it right or something to be proud of. But pity the decisions faced by men like eg "Bomber Harris", not to mention his masters, and hope never to have to be put in their position yourself. And think closely about the distinction between civilians and soldiers in such all out war situations. Is it morally more acceptable to kill a mother's 18 year old uniformed son than eg her 16 year old munitions factory worker daughter? Or her 3 month old baby? (Clue: none of these is something you should aim at if at all possible, and each is something you may consider not aiming at even if its impossible). Just as Hiroshima and Nagasaki certainly saved US lives (regardless of what the total motivation set was (Shorten the war, save US lives, save Japanese lives, revenge for Pearl Harbour, revenge for any number of other atrocities *, having a good time, excuse to try out the new toys, impressing Russia, ...)) and very very probably also saved Japanese lives overall, the "1000 bomber raids" (unlike the mass raids on eg Coventry) could reasonably have been expected to shorten the war and overall save lives. Not a justification but a valid point to ponder. It happened that they were not dealing with rational decision making by the sole decision maker, who preferred the destruction of ALL Germans and Germany rather than surrender, as he considered that if they could not win then Germans and Germany did not deserve to survive as a nation or individuals. In the last months of the war Hitler launched blanket orders for the destruction of all major German infrastructure so that neither the population or the victors would have any ability to use them. These orders were, to the maximum extent possible, diverted or altered by Albert Speer - Hitler's one-time personal architect and latterly his coordinator of production. Notwithstanding the fact that he was quite clearly a self serving egotistical liar (never knew anything about the Jews, m'lud), he was also brilliant & capable and is owed a great debt by the German people. He also personally prolonged the war substantially by rationalising and focusing the German war effort when it otherwise would have fallen apart far earlier on. Notice that German WW2 fighter planes were very substantially only the ME109 and the (magnificent) FW190 - for this we have Speer to thank. (Spitfire and Hurricane deja vu? :-) ). His actions alone in maintaining German capability in the face of growing allied destruction probably cost more allied and German lives than all of Bomber Harris's efforts. But few ever seek to consider this when condemning (with variable justification) Dresden and the other great conflagrations. The death of ANYONE in war is a tragedy. All war is inextricable from evil to some extent. Singling out some events as especially evil should in many cases be done only with a full knowledge of historical circumstance. For an easier test case than Dresden, or even Coventry, you could start with My Lai (or the currently in the news Iraqi equivalent whose name I do not yet know but which will go down in history books as the equivalent of My Lai). Russell McMahon * Read the very moving, interesting "Three came home" by Agness Newton Keith (Google knows) about her first hand and excessively up close and personal experiences as a Dutch internee in Japanese camps in Indonesia for some background. ** Vice Marshall "Smiling Albert" Kesselring claims that the bombing of civilian targets in Coventry was done in error. And that there was no intention to bomb the Cathedral. Even though Hitler gave specific orders that civilian targets should be bombed, and personally set targets, Kesselring said he had these orders altered after Hitler released them. Purposeful or not, bombing the Cathedral was a vast mistake, as it acted as a rallying point for the British in days of darkness and despair. NEVER bomb an Englishman's Castle! OR his Cathedral :-) -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist