> Also, I don't think of Darlingtons ever really going into saturation > (at > least the second transistor). They don't, by definition of what is technically meant by saturation. > The Vce saturation voltage of a silicon > transistor is something like 300mV, While many transistors may well have saturation voltages of this level under typical operating conditions, satyration voltage is highly variable and may be far far lower than this. recall my circuit of a few months ago wher I drove a small transistor with a force beta of about 0.1 (Ib ~= 10 x Ic) and obtained a saturation voltage of about 10 millivolt. (I am using it as a switch in an ADC measuring line and wanted minimal voltage drop across the switch relative to the voltage being measured.)(12 volt SLA battery). > FCC Rules - RF ! RM -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist