> So how > best to provide protection when the polarity of the line will be > changing? Let's guess that the line length will be between 50 and 400 > feet of cat5 cable. A 3v9 zener diode + a small series resistor? > Also, I haven't done the calculations yet for voltage drop. don't, use a constant-current drive. Wouter van Ooijen -- ------------------------------------------- Van Ooijen Technische Informatica: www.voti.nl consultancy, development, PICmicro products docent Hogeschool van Utrecht: www.voti.nl/hvu -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist