Russell McMahon wrote: >>> Ok, sanity check time. I've had another one of those disturbing >>> thoughts.. >>> > > >>> ... So how can a "timeless" particle interact with anything? It >>> would either >>> always be interacting, or never be. >>> > > >> DAVID! >> I think you are catching what Russell has.. >> > > I am honoured by the compliment! > It was a compliment, wasn't it? > Of course it was a compliment. Have you looked into the "Global Consciousness Project"? Looks like something that could keep my overly jaded interest. Look at http://noosphere.princeton.edu/ It might explain somethings I've seen on the craps table. --Bob > And Dave has touched on one of the great beauties that I return to > marvel at from time to time. And fail to understand, frame of > reference wise or otherwise. viz: All photons are joined together in > an instantaneous intercommunicating 'web' throughout the universe. > They all dwell in the eternal now. They know no time or essentially > space. It is far easier to make slightly (or very) incorrect > statements about them which help to illuminate, or confuse, or both at > once, than to make categorical statements of fact. Well educated > particle physicists (whose ranks I am far from, and will never be > counted amongst) may believe differently. They may just possibly be > correct. Just possibly. A photon leaving Alpha Centauri Proxima > (second closest star to earth, one of the two pointers to the Southern > Cross for fortunate Southern Sky viewers, and another leaving Sol > (closest star to earth) at the same "time" will arrive at a viewer at > the same 'time' as each other and instantaneously, and will never > actually 'go' anywhere, as everywhere is everywhere else and there is > no here and there and there is no time - all from their own > perspective of course, and is there a more valid one? For us there > will be a time difference between their arrivals of about 4 years. > > There. Was that poetic enough for such an occasion ? :-). > I just know someone is going to complain about at least one part of he > 'physics' back there. > > And fwiw and AFAIK and IMHO and I'm happy to be corrected if wrong - > re other statements made: > > All massless particles always travel *AT* C, never near it. They can > only travel at C and MUST do so to be massless. They all have zero > rest mass and their apparent masses are related to their energies in > any frame of reference except their own. (! :-)). > > Just because the speed of light varies in different media it doesn't > mean it isn't constant in the way that constant is meant by those who > use the term usefully :-). Cerenkov radiation (which even budget > equipped amateurs can detect and measure from incoming gamma rays) is > the result of photons (usually the ones termed Gamma rays)(photons on > speed) desperately adjusting their terms of reference to conform to > reality. (ie extra lower energy radiation 'shed' to allow the high > energy photon to 'slow down'. ) It's also the cause of the nice > actinic blue glow in radioactivity storage pools (as simulated in > suitably budgeted movies) as photons adjust themselves to the > discovery of the pool. > > C and the speed of light are one and the same. Declaring that they are > different may make everything make a lot more sense, but reality > doesn't know about this :-). > > Photons are 'real' particles - but they have no mass so they (like > particles which have rest mass) cannot be accelerated to the speed of > light BUT with photons they are already there and with the others they > can never get there. > > Expansion of the universe or no (shaky ground here) nothing moves > faster than C relative to anything else in out universe *in a manner > that can be usefully or meaningfully expressed in terms which 'make > sense' in our reality*. ie you can (and apparently do) have particles > which are coupled instantaneously at any distance and you can make > measurements which prove that this has been the case or even that this > is currently the case or even that it will be the case BUT you cannot > use that knowledge to make any use of the FTL or instantaneity of the > coupling. > > Some (or all) flavours of Neutrinos *may* have negative rest mass, and > I hope that they do. If they do then they must travel faster than > light. There have been various measurements made from time to time > that suggest that this may be the case but the results tend to fade > away like the grin on the Cheshire Cat when attempts are made to > verify observations. > > Exercise for fun: > Those with glazed eyes may wish to stop reading about here :-). > Usefulness of anything beyond here is highly likely to be zero for > many values of zero. > It is easy to plot classical energy of a particle (or starship or ...) > with relativistic mass as it's velocity increases from zero through > the speed of light and beyond. Note the energy minima at V > C and how > the energy then climbs again and how there are 3 points at each energy > level - one below C, one slightly above C (AFAIR in the 1-3 C range > and another at around ?20 C. Think about what would happen if you > could quantum tunnel from below C to either of these two equal energy > points. Ignore the imaginary nature of the mass for practical > purposes. Note that there is a velocity below which there are no two > >C "jump points. This is the McMahon quantum hyperdrive stages 1 and > 2. (Not to be confused with Niven's similarly named system which had > no explanation given). > > Note that the velocity difference between the equal energy points for > C decreases as one approaches C and becomes vanishingly > small as C is approached. How to achieve the tunnelling is left as an > exercise for the student. > > Note that to accelerate above C from the first >C jump point you need > to *decrease* energy, and to decrease speed you need to increase it. > One could become 'lost' at > C if energy was lost after jumping. > Objects which jump and then lose energy all increase velocity until > reaching the energy minimum point at about ?2C, so one may expect a > lot of tachyon traffic at about that point. > > As the first "jump point" isn't reached until about 0.6C (AFAIR - long > time since I worked this out) this effect will never be discovered > accidentally in everyday life ;-). > > Enough :-) > > > Russell > > > > > -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist