At 01:27 AM 5/13/2006 +1200, you wrote: >Anyone have a 4-20ma loop calibrator circuit? > >That is a 4-20ma source and sink. > >I was thinking of using a AVR to do the control side but have not got my >head around how to source / sink 4-20 ma in circuits that have different >voltages i.e. 5v to 50v. You make a current sink or source (your choice since it's going to look like a two-terminal device) with sufficient compliance, accuracy and power-handling capability for your application. To simulate a loop-powered instrument you connect the sink/source in series with the circuit. To source current you need an internal power supply with sufficient voltage for all possible conditions (including the compliance of the sink/source and the drop in your measurement circuitry) and that goes in series with the sink/source and the load(s). There are lots of very accurate commercial calibrators out there with lots of features. It's cheaper to buy one than try to design one unless your time is worth very little. Best regards, Spehro Pefhany --"it's the network..." "The Journey is the reward" speff@interlog.com Info for manufacturers: http://www.trexon.com Embedded software/hardware/analog Info for designers: http://www.speff.com ->>Test equipment, parts OLED displys http://search.ebay.com/_W0QQsassZspeff -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist