> Nice formula! You have to be careful with this (typical) formula that you measure the relevant "area" the same way that the people who determined the the drag coefficient did. The rocketry folk usually doom themselves into having to specify drag coefficients of close to 1 to get the predictions of simulations to match measured reality, and that's with pointy, streamlined, rocket-shaped things. They shake their heads at the drag coefficients quote for cars (0.4!), concluding that the car people must be measuring things differently than they are. Perhaps the area used is the total surface area of the car, rather than just the frontal area. I don't know that the question has ever been settled for sure. BillW -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist