> Pullups on Vdd and Vss are either pointless or not recommended. > Other pins depend on the application. I'd have to slightly disagree there Olin. I used a pull-up on Vss just a couple of days ago. Short of the usual 8V plug-pack for my CD's mains adapter, I had to use an unregulated 9V plug- pack (which floats unloaded at 14V) with a 47R pull-up from Vss to Vdd -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist