> No net energy gain --> that is the keyword here. ;-) No. It is *a* keyword here. While room temperature desktop fusion with net energy gain is the alchemists stone (and also a very very very nasty two edged sword if it ever came about)(free energy and free H bombs for all) it is by no means the only use of fusion. The ability to produce energetic neutrons from a standing start using relatively basic equipment and an easily portable device promises vast applications. When the LASER was first developed it was not apparent that it would in a few decades become as useful, wide-spread and commonplace as it has. On the one hand so commonplace that any child may have one, and also so incredibly useful and powerful that our society would very very sorely miss it if the laws of physics were suddenly rewritten to preclude inversion. Similarly, perhaps, the ability to "pump" energy from a simple, portable low potential source into usefully energetic particles may well open up all sorts of so far unexpected applications. And, unlike the LASER, Einstein does not seem to have predicted it 90+ years ago :-). And FWIW the people who developed this newer method were well aware that the system is incapable of net energy gains and is unlikely to ever be directly extensible from its present form to a "Mr Fusion" power source. The world had better hope that such a capability is indeed forever beyond our grasp - if it's not then its discovery will usher in an era of so far unseen destruction and chaos. While "free energy" has the prospect of driving utopia, the reality of human nature is that the weapons system implications would come to the fore. Such a system might not only be useful as a 'bomb' in its own right but may provide the means of converting eg reasonably available U238 into more 'useful' isotope such as U235. Even the current net energy loss system may offer that potential when adequately developed - we may have already taken the first steps across the boundary into anarchy. > Just wondering if the money could be better spend elsewhere, > for example, to fund more research scholarship for engineering > students. So, no :-) (or yes indeed !!! if the above somewhat wild conjectures come to pass). The people doing this work are the engineering students who were well trained in a past decade and who used their research scholarships well. Thank them for your desktop etching system / component inspector / food etc sterilise / woman-portable death ray / home uranium enrichment facility / ... a decade or so from now. RM -- http://www.piclist.com PIC/SX FAQ & list archive View/change your membership options at http://mailman.mit.edu/mailman/listinfo/piclist